Research archive

Zhirong Tao

M.Sc. researcher in Optics & Photonics at KIT / KSOP

I work across physical simulation and experimental systems in computational optics, with an emphasis on turning optical models into repeatable measurements and research software.

Portrait of Zhirong Tao outdoors in Karlsruhe
Zhirong Tao, Karlsruhe

Selected research

Research topics

Selected work is organized by physical problem and method. Publication records link to the complete papers.

01

Spatiotemporal Vortex Fields

Spatiotemporal vortex fields couple transverse spatial structure with ultrafast temporal dynamics. My work focused on converting configurable physical models into repeatable measurements.

My contributionI develop simulation-to-experiment workflows for spatiotemporal vortex fields: modeling phase and optical-path configurations, automating SLM-camera acquisition, and reconstructing spatiotemporal intensity and phase using a Gaussian reference field.

Generation of a spatiotemporal topological comb and its optical lock-in measurement principle
ST-Comb generation and spatiotemporal optical lock-in (Fig. 1).

Spatiotemporal Topological Combs for Robust High-Dimensional Information Transmission

Dawei Liu, Daijun Luo, Huiming Wang, Xingyuan Zhang, Zhirong Tao, Dana JiaShaner, Zhensheng Tao, Qian Cao, Xiaoshi Zhang, Guangyu Fan, Qiwen Zhan

arXiv preprintPreprint · 2025

The work combines a burst-like temporal comb with independently configurable spatial topology, creating a high-dimensional optical state space. The selected figure shows how the comb is generated and how optical lock-in moves encoded information away from conventional low-frequency noise.

Experimental and simulated spatiotemporal vortex fields compared across azimuthal modulation frequencies
Experiment-simulation comparison across modulation frequency (Fig. 3).

Spatiotemporal flux breathing and topological sculpting in structured transverse orbital angular momentum lattices

Dawei Liu, Xingyuan Zhang, Yonghang Tai, Daijun Luo, Huiming Wang, Zhirong Tao, Dana JiaShaner, Zhensheng Tao, Xiaoshi Zhang, Zhigang Peng, Guangyu Fan, Qiwen Zhan

Nature CommunicationsPublished · 2026

Azimuthal modulation reshapes a transverse-OAM field into non-uniform spatiotemporal vortex lattices whose singularity geometry changes with the modulation frequency. The figure places measured intensity and phase beside simulations, making the relationship between the programmed phase, optical propagation, and reconstructed field directly visible.

Spatiotemporal optical coil geometry with simulated and reconstructed helical intensity structures
Optical-coil formation, reconstruction, and chirality control (Fig. 4).

Generation of Spatiotemporal Optical Coil with Controllable Transverse Intensity Chirality

Dana JiaShaner, Xingyuan Zhang, Huiming Wang, Zhirong Tao, Qian Cao, Dawei Liu, Daijun Luo, Lu Yang, Kaili Geng, Yonghang Tai, Xinhua Xie, Zhensheng Tao, Md Sabbir Ahsan, Guangyu Fan, Qiwen Zhan

Research Square preprintPreprint · 2025

Non-collinear collisions between spatiotemporal optical vortices form a volumetric optical coil whose handedness is carried by the intensity trajectory itself. The selected figure connects the collision geometry, helical field structure, tomographic reconstruction, and controllable transverse chirality.

02

Optical Inverse Design

Inverse design uses differentiable optical models to search for structures that produce a requested optical response.

Research work

Diffractive inverse design for multicore-fiber beam shaping

Under review

A multicore-fiber application in which a micro-optical diffractive element coordinates the emitted fields so propagation produces a requested intensity pattern.

My contributionDuring my internship in the Rockstuhl Group, I used Python, JAX, and PyTorch to optimize diffractive phase distributions through differentiable optical simulation, then connected the numerical design to fabrication and experimental evaluation.

Multicore-fiber system with a printed phase plate and a projected target digit
Optical system and target-field concept.
Inverse-design pipeline from multicore inputs through a phase mask to a target image
Phase-distribution optimization workflow.
Fiber geometry, optimized phase, and microscopy images of the fabricated micro-optic
Numerical design transferred to fabrication.
Measured output patterns generated by controlled multicore-fiber configurations
Selected experimental output sequence.

03

Compressive Spectral Sensing

Research internship

A simulation study of how measurement design affects the information retained by a compressive spectral-imaging system.

My contributionDuring my research internship in the Rotter Group at TU Wien, I implemented hyperspectral sensing simulations, evaluated reconstruction behavior under different sampling strategies and noise conditions, and studied CRB-guided measurement design as a quantitative link between physical acquisition and estimator performance.

Experience

Research appointments

  1. Jul 2025–Present

    Student Assistant (HiWi)

    Fingerübungen der Physik — Volume V: Optics

    Joint project by Prof. Michael Kaschke and Prof. Holger Cartarius.

    Porting MATLAB-based computational examples for the optics volume to Python, with attention to numerical consistency, readable scientific code, and reproducibility.

  2. 2025–2026

    Research Intern

    Rotter Group, Institute for Theoretical Physics, TU Wien

    Supervised by Prof. Stefan Rotter

    CRB-guided sampling design and reconstruction studies for compressive spectral sensing.

  3. 2025

    Research Intern

    Rockstuhl Group, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology

    Group led by Prof. Carsten Rockstuhl · KSOP Principal Investigator

    Differentiable optical inverse design, fabrication transfer, and experimental evaluation.

  4. 2023–2024

    Research Assistant

    University of Shanghai for Science and Technology

    Structured-light simulation, SLM-camera automation, and spatiotemporal field reconstruction.

Optional route

Interactive Profile

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Contact

Research conversations and collaborations

zhirong.tao@student.kit.edu